Türkiye’de ve Dünyada İklim Haberciliği: Literatüre Genel Bir Bakış
Sayı / OnlineFirst
Sayı 3/1
Yıl / Cilt / Sayı
2026 / 3 / 1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.65552/energytr.2026.3.1.004
Anahtar Kelimeler
iklim haberciliği, iklim iletişimi, çözüm gazeteciliği, iklim değişikliği, literatür taraması
Yazar/lar
İbrahim Özgür Gürleyen1 
1 Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi, Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, Kırklareli, Türkiye [email protected]
Öz
Mevcut çalışma çevre haberciliğinden iklim haberciliğine uzanan dönüşümü tarihsel ve kavramsal bir çerçevede ele almakta ve uluslararası literatür ile Türkiye’deki çalışmaların temel yönelimlerini değerlendirmektedir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar iklim haberciliğinin yalnızca çevresel tahribatları görünür kılan bir gazetecilik pratiğinin ötesine geçtiğini göstermektedir. Bu alan bilimsel bilgiyi kamusal dile aktaran, resmi iklim politikalarını takip eden, siyasal ve ekonomik sorumlulukları sorgulayan, çözüm yollarını ve iklim adaletini gündeme taşıyan özgün bir uzmanlık alanına dönüşmektedir. Türkiye’deki iklim haberciliği literatürü ağırlıklı olarak medya içeriklerinin söylem ve çerçeve analizlerine dayanmaktadır. Ana akım medyada insan kaynaklı iklim değişikliği konusunda bağlam eksikliği, sınırlı uzmanlaşma ve felaket odaklı yüzeysel habercilik gibi sorunlar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bağımsız ve niş iklim medyası ise yaşadığı finansal sorunlara rağmen bilim iletişimi ve çözüm haberciliği konusunda daha umut vaat eden bir konumdadır. Literatürde haber üreticileri ile yapılacak alan araştırmalarına, dijital platformlardaki görsel ve yazılı haber üretim pratiklerini inceleyen çalışmalara ve karşılaştırmalı ülke vaka analizlerine daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
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